Impacto de las clases virtuales en la salud mental de la población pediátrica durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en septiembre-diciembre 2021
Issue | Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2024): Ciencia y Salud, enero-marzo |
DOI | |
Publicado | mar 27, 2024 |
Estadísticas |
Resumen
Introducción: El COVID-19 ha afectado la salud mental de la población pediátrica. Con la transición a la virtualidad, se han identificado posturas positivas y negativas. Debido a la diferencia de características sociodemográficas que posee la República Dominicana, es necesario describir el efecto de dichos cambios en la salud mental dentro de este contexto.
Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de las clases virtuales en la salud mental de los pacientes pediátricos.
Metodología: Se utilizó el cuestionario de capacidades y dificultades en los pacientes que asistieron a consulta general. Se asignó una puntuación con la escala de puntuación estandarizada y se analizaron los resultados en gráficos de frecuencia y pruebas de correlación de spearman.
Resultados: Existe una frecuencia del 10,4% (n=34) de alto riesgo de desarrollar algún trastorno psiquiátrico. Se observaron correlaciones débiles entre menor edad y trastorno de conducta, r(365) = -0,111, p = 0,034, y sexo masculino y cualquier trastorno pediátrico, r(365) = -0,131, p = 0,012. Hay una incidencia de 51,5% de síntomas físicos. Un 45.5% y un 30.2% identificó mejores e iguales calificaciones.
Conclusión: Es necesario investigar los efectos identificados agregando la evaluación de especialistas para mayor precisión de los hallazgos observados.
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Afiliaciones
Missel Maria Jimenez Cedano
Universidad Iberoamericana, UNIBE, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana.
Paola Alejandra Gomez Guzman
Universidad Iberoamericana, UNIBE, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana.
Jenny Cepeda Marte
Universidad Iberoamericana, UNIBE, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana.
Zuleika Morillo
Departamento Higiene Mental Hospital Dr Robert Reid Cabral.