Alteraciones metabólicas en niños con deficiencia de hormona de crecimiento
Issue | Vol. 5 Núm. 3 (2021): Ciencia y Salud, septiempre-diciembre |
DOI | |
Publicado | oct 12, 2021 |
Estadísticas |
Resumen
El déficit de hormona del crecimiento (DGH) en la infancia se asocia a factores que aceleran la aterosclerosis.
Objetivo: describir las alteraciones metabólicas en niños con deficiencia de hormona de crecimiento.
Método: se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal que incluyó 53 pacientes con DGH a los cuales se les realizó un interrogatorio, examen físico y los estudios complementarios: prueba de tolerancia a la glucosa oral (PTG-O), lipidograma e insulinemia en ayunas.
Resultados: predominó la hipertrigliceridemia en el sexo femenino, mientras las elevaciones de las LDL fueron más frecuentes en los menores de 5 años. Los valores de tensión arterial (TA), circunferencia de la cintura (CC) y el índice de masa corporal (IMC) se incrementan significativamente con la edad.
Conclusiones: en los niños predominaron las alteraciones corporales, mientras que en las niñas fueron las alteraciones del lipidograma.
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Afiliaciones
Francisco Carvajal Martínez
Instituto Nacional de Endocrinología (INEN), La Habana, Cuba
Yuraimi Piz Ramos
Instituto Nacional de Endocrinología. La Habana, Cuba
Emma Domínguez Alonso
Especialista en Bioestadística Médica, Profesor Auxiliar e Investigador Auxiliar. INEN. La Habana, Cuba.