Economía política de las reformas : un acercamiento teórico al caso dominicano
Issue | Vol. 29 Núm. 3 (2004): Ciencia y Sociedad |
DOI | |
Publicado | sep 1, 2004 |
Estadísticas |
Resumen
El siguiente artículo presenta una visión teórica de la economía política de las reformas en países en desarrollo con regimenes presidenciales. Tomando como punto de partida la experiencia de la República Dominicana en los 1990s, se desarrolla un modelo que intenta replicar las interacciones entre agentes políticos durante un proceso de discusión de reforma en el congreso de un país. El modelo tiene como punto de partida la decisión discreta de un presidente entre liberalizar o mantener un status-quo proteccionista. Si opta por liberalizar, el presidente somete a un congreso anti-reforma su propuesta. La decisión del congreso de aprobar o rechazar la propuesta depende de las contribuciones de dos lobbies rivales que se enfrentan en un juego no-cooperativo antes de la decisión del presidente. El modelo muestra como el comportamiento de los lobbies depende del comportamiento de su rival y como sus decisiones afectan la elección del presidente. Explica además, porque en países en desarrollo con larga tradición autoritaria las reformas son propuestas indefinidamente.
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Afiliaciones
Julio G. Andújar Scheker
Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC)