Autonomía y factores interconectados en la Juventud Dominicana
Issue | Vol. 48 Núm. 3 (2023): Ciencia y Sociedad |
DOI | |
Publicado | sep 30, 2023 |
Estadísticas |
Resumen
Los niveles de autonomía y bienestar de una persona en la adultez se pueden ver afectados por el tipo de crianza experimentada durante la infancia. El objetivo del presente estudio es investigar la relación entre la autonomía, la parentalidad percibida y el bienestar subjetivo en la juventud dominicana. Para obtener los datos, 138 adultos jóvenes dominicanos entre los 18 y 29 años participaron contestando tres cuestionarios: Escala de Parentalidad Percibida (EPP), Escala de Autonomía de Worthington (WAS) y, por último, Escala de bienestar subjetivo BBC (BBC-SWB). Los participantes que percibieron mayor apoyo a sus necesidades por parte de las figuras parentales reportaron menores niveles de dependencia del sis-tema familiar, menor necesidad de aprobación y más capacidad de actuar con libertad, asimismo, reportaron mayores niveles de satisfacción general en sus vidas. Se encontró que aquellos que percibieron mayor control de comportamiento por parte de la figura parental principal, experimentaron mayor dependencia del sis-tema familiar. No se encontró relación significativa entre el control que ejerce la figura parental principal con que tan autónomo será el adulto joven en lo emocional, conductual y sus valores, tampoco con qué tan satisfecho estará con su vida. No se encontró rela-ción entre el control de la figura parental secundaria con ninguna de estas variables. Este estudio demostró que existe una relación entre la autonomía y el bienestar, indicando que mientras más autónoma se considere una persona, más complacida en general se sentirá con su vida. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que la parentalidad juega un rol en algunos aspectos de la autonomía, sin embargo, esta puede estar configurada por otras variables fuera del marco familiar.
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Afiliaciones
Melissa Aurora Fernández De La Oz
Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), Santo Domingo, República Dominicana
Jessica Armas
Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), Santo Domingo, República Dominicana
Mabel Segura
Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), Santo Domingo, República Dominicana
Laura V. Sánchez-Vincitore
Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), Santo Domingo, República Dominicana