Unión Romántica y riesgo de separación durante el confinamiento COVID-19 en la República Dominicana
Issue | Vol. 48 Núm. 4 (2023): Ciencia y Sociedad |
DOI | |
Publicado | dic 29, 2023 |
Estadísticas |
Resumen
Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo identificar las variables que mejor predicen el riesgo percibido de ruptura o separación sentimental. Nuestra hipótesis es que una mayor angustia psicológica y una menor equidad percibida, el apoyo de la pareja y la satisfacción aumentan el riesgo percibido de separación de una pareja. Los participantes (n = 409 dominicanos; 79.71% mujeres) respondieron seis cuestionarios relacionados con las variables del estudio. El modelo propuesto pudo clasificar correctamente el 88,8% de los casos, χ2 (4)= 231,926, p<0,001; pero solo la satisfacción conyugal predijo significativamente el riesgo percibido de separación, W2= 46,897 p<0,001. Los datos se entrenaron con el 80% de la muestra final y se validaron de forma cruzada con el resto de la muestra para determinar su valor fuera de la muestra actual. El modelo resultante combina la satisfacción conyugal, el riesgo percibido de separación antes de la pandemia, la cantidad de tiempo de calidad que pasaban juntos antes de la pandemia y el tipo de convivencia como los mejores predictores de pensar en la disolución de la relación. Este modelo clasifica correctamente el 95,3% de los casos, χ2 (5)= 314,873, p<0,001. Se discute el papel del género en los resultados, ya que la mayoría de la muestra eran mujeres y el valor de cada predictor para el modelo.
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Afiliaciones
Gloriannys Baez
Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), Dominican Republic
Laura Pacheco Del Castillo
Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra (PUCMM), Dominican Republic
Juan Amílcar Pérez Guzmán
Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC), República Dominicana