Los razonamientos condicionales : un enfoque psicológico
Issue | Vol. 12 Núm. 4 (1987): Ciencia y Sociedad |
DOI | |
Publicado | dic 1, 1987 |
Estadísticas |
Resumen
Este texto analiza la transformación de la psicología. Un aspecto central de esta transformación ha sido el interés el cual es cada vez más creciente en el estudio de los procesos cognitivos complejos. Como reflejo de ese interés, en los ultimos 20 años ha habido un desarrollo verdaderamente impresionante de la investigación psicológica sobre las diferentes formas de razonamiento humano.
Begg, I. & Harris, G. On the interpretation of syllogisms. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1982, 21, 595- 620.
Braine, M.D.S. On the relation between the natural logic of reasoning and standard logic. Psychological Review, 1978, 85, 1-21.
Cohen, L. J. Can human irrationality be experimentally demonstrated? The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1981, 4, 317-331.
Evans, J. St. B. T. Reasoning with negatives. British Journal of Psychology, 1972a, 63, 213-219.
Evans, J. St. B. T. Interpretation and matching bias in reasoning task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972b, 24, 193- 199.
Evans, J. St. B. T. On the problem of interpreting reasoning data: Logical and psychological approaches. Cognition. 1972c, 1, 373-384.
Evans, J. St. B. T. Current issues in the psychology of reasoning. British Journal of Psychology, 1980, 71, 229-239.
Evans, J. St. B. T. & Lynch, J. S. Matching bias in the selection task. British Journal of Psychology, 1973, 64, 391-397.
Evans, J. St. B. T. & Newstead, S. E. Language and reasoning: A study of temporal factors. Cognition, 1977, 5, 265-283.
Henle, M. On the relation between logic and thinking. Psychological Review, 1962, 69, 366-378.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. The three-term series problem. Cognition, 1972, 1, 57-82.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. & Bara, B. G. Syllogistic Inference. Cognition, 1984, 16, 1-61.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. et al. Children's syllogistic reasoning. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1968, 38A, 35- 58.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. & Steedman, M. J. The psychology of syllogisms. Cognitive Psychology, 1978, 10, 64-99.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. & Targat, J. How implication is understood. American Journal of Psychology, 1969, 82, 367-373.
Marcus, S. & Rips, L. J. Conditional reasoning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1979, 18, 199-223.
Ormrod, J. E. Cognitive processes in the solution of three-term series problems. American Journal of Psychology, 1979, 92, 235-255.
Pollard, P. Human reasoning: Some possible effects of availability. Cognition, 1982, 12, 65-96.
Potts, G. R. & Scholz, K. W. The internal representation of a three-term series problem. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1975, 14, 439-452.
Rips, L. J. Cognitive processes in propositional reasoning. Psychological Review, 1983, 90, 38-71.
Roberge, J. J. Effects of negation on adults' disjunctive reasoning abilities. The Journal of General Psychology, 1976a, 94, 23- 28.
Roberge, J. J. Reasoning with exclusive disjunction arguments. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1976b, 28, 419-427.
Roberge, J. J. Effects of content on inclusive disjunction reasoning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1977, 29, 669- 676.
Salmon, W. C. Logic (2nd edition). Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1973.
Taplin, J. E. Reasoning with conditional sentences. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1971, 10. 219-225.
Taplin, J. E. & Staudenmayer, H. Interpretation of abstract conditional sentences in deductive reasoning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1973, 12, 530-542.
Wason, P. C. The contexts of plausible denial. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1965, 4, 7-11.
Wason, P. C. Reasoning. En B. Foss (Ed.), New horizons in psychology. London: Penguin, 1966.
Wason, P. C. & Johnson-Laird, P. N. Proving a disjunctive rule. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1969, 21, 14-20.
Wason, P. C. & Johnson-Laird, P. N. Psychology of reasoning: Structure and content. Cambridge, M. A. Harvard University Press, 1972.
Braine, M.D.S. On the relation between the natural logic of reasoning and standard logic. Psychological Review, 1978, 85, 1-21.
Cohen, L. J. Can human irrationality be experimentally demonstrated? The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1981, 4, 317-331.
Evans, J. St. B. T. Reasoning with negatives. British Journal of Psychology, 1972a, 63, 213-219.
Evans, J. St. B. T. Interpretation and matching bias in reasoning task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972b, 24, 193- 199.
Evans, J. St. B. T. On the problem of interpreting reasoning data: Logical and psychological approaches. Cognition. 1972c, 1, 373-384.
Evans, J. St. B. T. Current issues in the psychology of reasoning. British Journal of Psychology, 1980, 71, 229-239.
Evans, J. St. B. T. & Lynch, J. S. Matching bias in the selection task. British Journal of Psychology, 1973, 64, 391-397.
Evans, J. St. B. T. & Newstead, S. E. Language and reasoning: A study of temporal factors. Cognition, 1977, 5, 265-283.
Henle, M. On the relation between logic and thinking. Psychological Review, 1962, 69, 366-378.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. The three-term series problem. Cognition, 1972, 1, 57-82.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. & Bara, B. G. Syllogistic Inference. Cognition, 1984, 16, 1-61.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. et al. Children's syllogistic reasoning. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1968, 38A, 35- 58.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. & Steedman, M. J. The psychology of syllogisms. Cognitive Psychology, 1978, 10, 64-99.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. & Targat, J. How implication is understood. American Journal of Psychology, 1969, 82, 367-373.
Marcus, S. & Rips, L. J. Conditional reasoning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1979, 18, 199-223.
Ormrod, J. E. Cognitive processes in the solution of three-term series problems. American Journal of Psychology, 1979, 92, 235-255.
Pollard, P. Human reasoning: Some possible effects of availability. Cognition, 1982, 12, 65-96.
Potts, G. R. & Scholz, K. W. The internal representation of a three-term series problem. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1975, 14, 439-452.
Rips, L. J. Cognitive processes in propositional reasoning. Psychological Review, 1983, 90, 38-71.
Roberge, J. J. Effects of negation on adults' disjunctive reasoning abilities. The Journal of General Psychology, 1976a, 94, 23- 28.
Roberge, J. J. Reasoning with exclusive disjunction arguments. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1976b, 28, 419-427.
Roberge, J. J. Effects of content on inclusive disjunction reasoning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1977, 29, 669- 676.
Salmon, W. C. Logic (2nd edition). Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1973.
Taplin, J. E. Reasoning with conditional sentences. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1971, 10. 219-225.
Taplin, J. E. & Staudenmayer, H. Interpretation of abstract conditional sentences in deductive reasoning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1973, 12, 530-542.
Wason, P. C. The contexts of plausible denial. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1965, 4, 7-11.
Wason, P. C. Reasoning. En B. Foss (Ed.), New horizons in psychology. London: Penguin, 1966.
Wason, P. C. & Johnson-Laird, P. N. Proving a disjunctive rule. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1969, 21, 14-20.
Wason, P. C. & Johnson-Laird, P. N. Psychology of reasoning: Structure and content. Cambridge, M. A. Harvard University Press, 1972.
razonamiento (psicología)
lógica.
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Afiliaciones
Enerio Rodríguez Arias
Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC)