Evaluación del prejuicio racial implícito (IAT): caso República Dominicana
Issue | Vol. 41 Núm. 1 (2016): Ciencia y Sociedad |
DOI | |
Publicado | mar 1, 2016 |
Estadísticas |
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como propósito fundamental determinar la veracidad de la teoría de democracia racial versus la existencia de racismo en Latinoamérica a través de la medición de perjuicio racial implícito. También procura medir el nivel de prejuicio racial en la República Dominicana mediante métodos implícitos, así como comparar los niveles de prejuicio racial por grupo racial y comparar los hallazgos de perjuicio racial implícito latinoamericanos con los hallazgos en países anglosajones. Con los hallazgos analizados en el grupo particular que ha sido estudiado puede inferirse que hay una mezcla de resultados en términos de la democracia racial percibida y el racismo que otros autores han encontrado en la República Dominicana. Tanto a nivel de subconsciente (actitud implícita) como consciente reportado (actitud explícita) los participantes en presentan prejuicio implícito en general a favor de los negros y en contra de los blancos, es decir, idealismo de superioridad africana, de forma explícita las mujeres presentan un menor idealismo de superioridad africana que los hombres. El tema reviste una capital importancia social dado que se esperaría todo lo contrario y señala lineamientos de investigación para entender la convivencia interracial y la equidad racial en la República Dominicana.
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© Ciencia y Sociedad, 2017
Afiliaciones
Yesilernis L. Peña
Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC)