Pandemia plástica: Una revision
Issue | Vol. 7 Núm. 1 (2024): Ciencia, Ambiente y Clima |
DOI | |
Publicado | jun 30, 2024 |
Estadísticas |
Resumen
La crisis ambiental que generó la emergencia por COVID-19, por su alto contagio, provocó la implementación de medidas de precaución como el uso excesivo y obligatorio de plásticos de un solo uso (PSU), materiales que, a pesar de su gran utilidad, no son biodegradables. La contaminación por basura plástica ya era un tópico de interés previo a la pandemia y aunque es totalmente admisible que los temas referentes a la salud sean prioritarios, la permanencia de algunos materiales plásticos de un solo uso en el medio ambiente ha aumentado. Una mala gestión de residuos significa el ingreso en los océanos de millones de desechos plásticos, que a su vez podrían ser vectores de diversos contaminantes, especies invasoras y patógenos relacionado con enfermedades zoonóticas. Esta revisión se llevó a cabo a partir de portales EBSCO, ScienceDirect y Scopus; redes de revistas científicas, y repositorios digitales de diferentes entidades no gubernamentales, siendo el buscador Google Scholar el más utilizado, obteniendo como resultado la revisión de 116 documentos, que permitieron proporcionar información acerca de la importancia de la disminución de los PSUs y los posibles efectos ambientales postpandémicos, además de promover planes de educación sobre la contaminación plástica.
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Afiliaciones
Bladimir Gómez Marval
Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Salomé Ureña.
Lolymar De Los Ángeles Romero Maza
Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Salomé Ureña.
Joselyn Milagros Acosta Núñez
Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela